Patient and caregiver experiences of CAR T cell therapy for blood cancer in the UK: a qualitative study
Abstract
Background: Advanced cell therapies, including chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR T cell) therapies, offer novel opportunities for the treatment of advanced blood cancers such as lymphoma and leukaemia. However, as these therapies are relatively new, there is limited information on the experiences of patients and informal caregivers of the treatment which may influence the uptake of these therapies. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore their experiences to facilitate the identification of specific issues that should be addressed to positively impact patient outcomes and experiences of care.
Methods: We conducted semi-structured qualitative interviews with 26 CAR T cell recipients from four UK CAR T cell centres who were ≥ 1 month post-treatment and nine caregivers. Interviews explored participants' experiences of CAR T cell therapy and perspectives on key issues. Data from the interviews were inductively coded using thematic analysis.
Results: The main themes identified included (1) opinions of information provision, (2) experiences of protective isolation, (3) impacts of illness and treatment, (4) reflections on support needed and received, and (5) role of charities and support groups. Participants highlighted the need for support specifically for caregivers and provided practical suggestions for improving the experiences of future patients.
Conclusions: Interventions to address the issues raised need to be co-developed with key stakeholders, including patients, caregivers, healthcare professionals, policymakers and charitable organisations.
Author
McMullan, Christel
Calvert, Melanie J
Hughes, Sarah E
Pyatt, Lester
Kern, Bernie
Shaw, Karen L
Asfaw, Biruk
Besley, Caroline
Buckingham, Niamh
Ellis, Hayley
Farrow, Caitlin
Mazza, Maria
Miller, Rachel
Irvine, David
Jones, Ceri
John, Emily
Sheikh, Yasmin
Pugh, Gemma
Yiallouridou, Christina
Aiyegbusi, Olalekan Lee
Calvert, Melanie J
Hughes, Sarah E
Pyatt, Lester
Kern, Bernie
Shaw, Karen L
Asfaw, Biruk
Besley, Caroline
Buckingham, Niamh
Ellis, Hayley
Farrow, Caitlin
Mazza, Maria
Miller, Rachel
Irvine, David
Jones, Ceri
John, Emily
Sheikh, Yasmin
Pugh, Gemma
Yiallouridou, Christina
Aiyegbusi, Olalekan Lee
Date
2025-07-23
Type
Article
Subject
Patients. Primary care. Medical profession. Forensic medicine, Oncology. Pathology., Haematology
Collections
Citation
McMullan C, Calvert MJ, Hughes SE, Pyatt L, Kern B, Shaw KL, Asfaw B, Besley C, Buckingham N, Ellis H, Farrow C, Mazza M, Miller R, Irvine D, Jones C, John E, Sheikh Y, Pugh G, Yiallouridou C, Aiyegbusi OL. Patient and Caregiver Experiences of CAR T Cell Therapy for Blood Cancer in the UK: A Qualitative Study. Patient. 2025 Nov;18(6):729-745. doi: 10.1007/s40271-025-00757-3. Epub 2025 Jul 23.
Journal / Source Title
The Patient
DOI
10.1007/s40271-025-00757-3
PMID
40699403
Publisher
Springer International
Publisher’s URL
https://link.springer.com/journal/40271