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Case of small bowel perforation secondary to nivolumab and ipilimumab related tumour regression

Patel, Kishen Rajan
Lee, Lennard Yw
Tripathy, Arvind
McKean, David
Abstract
A 56-year-old man undergoing immunotherapy treatment for metastatic melanoma presented with sudden onset testicular pain radiating into his abdomen. On examination, the abdomen was generally tender with associated guarding. Imaging revealed a perforation of the small bowel at the site of a metastatic lesion. Histology revealed that this process was non-inflammatory in nature. A diagnosis of small bowel perforation secondary to immunotherapy driven rapid tumour regression was made. The patient was treated with a small bowel resection plus anastomosis and made a full recovery. This case highlights the rare potential side effect of immunotherapy in causing non-inflammatory bowel perforations secondary to rapid tumour regression.
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University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust; Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust
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Date
2020-02-20
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Patel KR, Lee LY, Tripathy A, McKean D. Case of small bowel perforation secondary to nivolumab and ipilimumab related tumour regression. BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Feb 20;13(2):e232304. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-232304.
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