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Living with mental health issues: citizen science project on self-management strategies

Slade, Mike
Todowede, Olamide
Boyd, Doreen
Ewart, Colleen
Hara, Akemi
Higton, Fred
Moran, Stuart
Repper, Julie
Robotham, Dan
Slade, Emily
... show 2 more
Abstract
People living with mental health issues use a range of self-management strategies. Most strategy recommendations have been developed by clinicians and researchers, so they may not reflect the full range of approaches used in practice. A citizen mental health science methodology can address this bias in strategy identification. We co-created a list of 77 pre-defined self-management strategies, and 1116 public contributors (n = 468 mental health service users, n = 497 lived experience not using services, n = 151 no lived experience) living in the United Kingdom completed an online survey identifying their use of each strategy, and identifying extra strategies. A wide range of pre-defined strategies were used by contributors, with differences in usage patterns identified between the three groups. 401 distinct extra strategies were identified. The active use of avoidance as a self-management strategy was more common than anticipated, including avoiding alcohol, social media, thinking about problems, other people, and mental health services.
Citation
Slade, M., Todowede, O., Boyd, D., Ewart, C., Hara, A., Higton, F., Moran, S., Repper, J., Robotham, D., Slade, E., et al. (2025). Living with mental health issues: citizen science project on self-management strategies. npj Mental Health Research, 4 (1), pp.50.
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This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. © The Author(s) 2025
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